The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), started in 2007, is a government scheme in India that aims to boost agricultural growth. It is funded by the central government and is designed to give states the freedom and power to create agricultural plans that are suited to their specific needs and conditions.
- Promotes Agricultural Growth: By allowing states to come up with their own plans, the scheme tackles specific challenges faced by different regions. This leads to more effective solutions and ultimately improves agricultural productivity.
- Holistic Development: The focus of RKVY isn’t just on increasing crop production. It also includes other important sectors such as horticulture, animal husbandry, and fisheries.
- Flexibility for States: States are encouraged to create agriculture development plans that are tailored to their regions.
- Enhanced Productivity: The scheme supports the use of modern farming techniques and sustainable practices.
- Risk Mitigation: Measures are put in place to protect farmers’ financial stability.
- Agri-business Entrepreneurship: RKVY promotes income-generating activities such as integrated farming, mushroom cultivation, beekeeping, and floriculture.
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Overview Of RKVY Scheme
Full Name | Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) |
Launch Year | 2007 |
Type | Centrally Sponsored Scheme |
Main Objective | Provide financial support to states/UTs for agriculture and allied sector development |
Funding Pattern | 60:40 (Centre:State), 90:10 for NE and Himalayan states, 100% for UTs |
Key Components | Crop Production, Horticulture, Fisheries, Agro-processing |
Eligibility | All farmers, regardless of land holding size |
Implementation | State-level planning and execution |
Sub-schemes | AFDP, National Saffron Mission, CDP, BGREI, etc. |
Objectives
- Enhancing Agricultural Productivity: RKVY focuses on increasing the productivity of crops by implementing advanced farming techniques, ensuring better seed quality, and improving irrigation facilities. This goal is essential to meet the growing food demand and ensure food security.
- Supporting Agri-Business Entrepreneurship: The scheme empowers youth in agriculture by promoting agri-business ventures. It encourages innovative agricultural practices and provides support for setting up new agribusinesses, including processing units, storage facilities, and marketing infrastructures.
- Promoting Sustainable Practices in Farming: RKVY emphasizes sustainable farming methods to ensure long-term environmental health. It supports initiatives such as organic farming, integrated pest management, and soil health management to reduce the ecological footprint of agricultural activities.
By aligning with these objectives, RKVY contributes significantly to the holistic development of India’s agricultural landscape.
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Key Aspects And Components
The RKVY-RAFTAAR revamp introduces several key components designed to provide states with the flexibility to tailor their agricultural plans according to local needs. This approach aims to incentivize states for better performance by allowing them to devise strategies that align with their unique agricultural landscapes.
Key Components Of RKVY-RAFTAAR
Flexibility in Planning: States have the autonomy to formulate and implement agricultural plans that suit their specific requirements. This ensures that interventions are more relevant and effective.
Risk Mitigation Measures: To safeguard farmers’ financial stability, the scheme includes various risk mitigation strategies. These may involve:
- Crop insurance schemes
- Financial support during natural disasters
- Price stabilization measures
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Emphasis on Risk Mitigation
By focusing on risk mitigation, RKVY aims to create a safety net for farmers, reducing the uncertainties associated with agriculture. Ensuring financial stability through these measures not only protects farmers but also encourages sustained investment in farming activities.
Financial Structure
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) operates under a well-defined financial assistance model designed to support state-specific agricultural development plans. This model ensures equitable distribution of resources and promotes localized solutions for agricultural challenges.
Funding Percentages
RKVY adopts a differentiated funding pattern based on the region:
- North Eastern States: These states receive 90% of the project funding from the central government, with the remaining 10% covered by the state government.
- Union Territories (UTs): UTs benefit from 100% central funding, ensuring that all financial resources are provided by the central government.
- Other States: For other states in India, the funding follows a 60:40 ratio, where 60% is contributed by the central government and 40% by the state government.
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Financial Assistance Model
This structured approach allows states to leverage significant financial support while contributing their share to ensure project ownership and accountability. The model encourages increased public investment in agriculture by providing substantial federal assistance coupled with state contributions.
By tailoring financial support to regional needs, RKVY ensures that even areas with limited fiscal capacity can implement robust agricultural development programs. This not only strengthens local economies but also contributes to the holistic growth of India’s agricultural sector.
Evaluation Process For Project Proposals
Project approval mechanisms under RKVY are methodical and transparent, ensuring that the best initiatives receive support. The evaluation process involves several steps and key committees, primarily the State-Level Project Screening Committee (SLPSC) and the State-Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC).
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Step-by-Step Guide to Evaluation
- Proposal Submission: Project proposals are submitted by state governments or project promoters, detailing objectives, strategies, and expected outcomes.
- Initial Screening by SLPSC: The State Level Project Screening Committee (SLPSC) conducts an initial review of the proposals. This committee assesses the feasibility, relevance, and alignment of the proposals with RKVY goals. Feedback and suggestions are provided to improve proposal quality.
- Detailed Review: Proposals that pass the initial screening undergo a detailed review. This involves scrutinizing financial viability, technical soundness, and potential impact on agricultural productivity.
- Approval by SLSC: The refined proposals are presented to the State-Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) for final approval. The SLSC evaluates each proposal based on comprehensive criteria including effectiveness, sustainability, and scalability. Approved projects are sanctioned for funding under RKVY.
Role of Committees
- SLPSC: Acts as the first filter, ensuring only viable and relevant projects reach the SLSC.
- SLSC: Has the final authority to approve or reject projects, ensuring alignment with both state and national agricultural priorities.
This structured evaluation process helps in maintaining high standards for project implementation under RKVY.
Detailed Project Reports (DPRs)
Importance of DPRs in the RKVY Application Process
Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) play a crucial role in obtaining funding through the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY). These comprehensive documents are used to assess the practicality, impact, and financial needs of proposed agricultural projects. A well-prepared DPR not only justifies the need for funding but also shows how the project can effectively achieve its goals.
Key Elements Of A DPR
A strong DPR should include the following key elements:
- Objectives: Clearly defined goals that the project aims to achieve. These should align with the broader objectives of RKVY.
- Strategies: Detailed plans and methodologies for reaching the set objectives. This includes innovative approaches and sustainable practices tailored to local conditions.
- Target Beneficiaries: Identification of the primary beneficiaries of the project. This could be specific farmer groups, agribusiness entrepreneurs, or entire communities.
- Management Structure: Outline of the organizational framework responsible for project implementation. This ensures accountability and efficient management.
- Financial Details: Comprehensive budget estimates covering all aspects of the project. This should include costs associated with infrastructure, resources, personnel, and contingency plans.
- Timelines: Realistic timelines for each phase of the project, from initiation to completion. This helps in tracking progress and ensuring timely execution.
- Success Criteria: Benchmarks and indicators for measuring the success of the project. These should be quantifiable and aligned with expected outcomes.
By including these elements, a DPR becomes an essential tool for demonstrating a project’s viability and securing necessary funding under RKVY.
Benefits For Farmers And The Agriculture Sector
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) offers numerous advantages to farmers, enhancing their overall livelihood and ensuring sustainable agricultural growth.
Advantages Provided by the RKVY Scheme
- Financial Support: Direct funding aids farmers in acquiring essential inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation systems.
- Risk Mitigation: Implementation of risk management protocols safeguards farmers against market fluctuations and natural calamities.
- Technological Advancements: Access to modern farming techniques and machinery boosts productivity.
- Training and Capacity Building: Comprehensive training programs improve farmers’ skills in various agricultural practices.
Economic Impact on Agricultural Sector Growth
The benefits extend beyond individual farmers, contributing significantly to the broader agricultural economy:
- Increased Productivity: Enhanced inputs and technological support lead to higher crop yields.
- Agri-Business Entrepreneurship: The promotion of agribusiness ventures stimulates local economies through job creation and innovation.
- Sustainable Practices: Encouragement of eco-friendly farming methods ensures long-term soil health and resource conservation.
- Market Linkages: Improved access to markets enables farmers to get better prices for their produce, increasing their income levels.
By focusing on these key areas, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana plays a pivotal role in transforming the agricultural landscape of India.
Eligibility Criteria
Who Can Apply for Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Assistance?
- State Governments and Union Territories: The primary entities eligible to apply are state governments and union territories. They must have a demonstrated commitment to agricultural development, reflected in their expenditure on agriculture and allied services.
- Baseline Share of Agriculture Expenditure: To qualify, states must maintain a baseline share of agriculture in their total plan expenditure. This ensures that states prioritize agricultural investments.
- Adherence to Plan Guidelines: States need to formulate and submit their agricultural development plans based on local needs and conditions, adhering to the guidelines set by RKVY.
Application Process: A Step-by-Step Guide For RKVY
- Visit the RKVY official website.
- Register as a new user by clicking on the “New User Registration” link.
- Fill in the required details and create a password.
- Submit the registration form and verify your email address.
- Use your registered email and password to log in to the RKVY portal.
- Go to the “Proposal Submission” section available on the dashboard.
- Download the necessary templates and guidelines for preparing your project proposal.
- Prepare a comprehensive DPR including objectives, strategies, financial details, etc.
- Enter relevant information into the online proposal submission form based on your DPR.
- Upload essential documents such as DPR, budget estimates, etc.
- Review all entered information and uploaded documents carefully.
- Click on the “Submit” button to finalize your application.
- Use your account dashboard to track the status of your submitted proposal.
Conclusion
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a long-term plan for agricultural development. Its goal is to improve Indian agriculture by giving states the power to create their own agricultural plans that address local challenges and needs.
The scheme’s focus on managing risks, promoting agribusiness entrepreneurship, and adopting sustainable practices makes farming more profitable and resilient. Farmers can now engage in various income-generating activities such as integrated farming, mushroom cultivation, and beekeeping, which in turn leads to economic growth in rural communities.
With RKVY encouraging increased public investment, significant changes in the agriculture sector are possible. This not only boosts productivity but also supports overall development in agriculture and related industries.
RKVY plays a crucial role in improving India’s agricultural landscape, making sure that every farmer and rural community benefits from its initiatives.
FAQ’s
Q1: What is the main objective of the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY-RAFTAAR)?
A1: The main objective is to transform farming into a lucrative economic endeavor by bolstering farmers’ efforts, mitigating risks, and fostering agri-business entrepreneurship in India.
Q2: How is the funding pattern structured under RKVY-RAFTAAR?
A2: The funding varies by region: North Eastern States receive 90% central and 10% state funding, Union Territories receive 100% central funding, and other states receive 60% central and 40% state funding.
Q3: What are the key features of RKVY-RAFTAAR?
A3: Key features include incentivizing states to increase public investment in agriculture, providing flexibility in planning and executing schemes, mandating agriculture plans at district and state levels, and focused interventions to reduce yield gaps.
Q4: How are projects screened and approved under RKVY-RAFTAAR?
A4: Projects are evaluated by the State Level Project Screening Committee (SLPSC) and sanctioned by the State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC), ensuring proper evaluation and approval at the state level.
Q5: How can organizations or states apply for participation in RKVY-RAFTAAR?
A5: Proposals can be submitted offline directly to states or to the Small Farmers Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC) at the national level. Approved projects proceed to implementation after an agreement is signed between the State Government and the Project Promoter.